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Featuring:
Plus
quality reagents for:
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| Agarose bound* Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA)
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Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) contains a group of closely related isolectins, with an
isoelectric point about pH 9. The receptor sugar for WGA
is N-acetylglucosamine,
with preferential binding to dimers
and trimers of this sugar. WGA can bind oligosaccharides
containing terminal N-acetylglucosamine or chitobiose,
structures which are common to many serum and membrane
glycoproteins. Bacterial cell wall peptidoglycans, chitin,
cartilage glycosaminoglycans, and glycolipids can also bind
WGA. Native WGA has also been reported to interact with
some glycoproteins via sialic acid residues (see succinylated
WGA). This lectin is used for the purification of insulin
receptors and for neuronal tracing.
Agarose bound* WGA is prepared using our affinity-purified
lectins. Heat stable, cross-linked 4% agarose beads with
a molecular weight exclusion limit of about 2x107 daltons
are used as the solid-phase matrix to which the lectins are
covalently coupled. The attachment of the lectins to the beads
is carefully controlled to preserve lectin activity and minimize
conformational changes of the bound lectins that might result
in nonspecific ionic or hydrophobic interactions. The technique
we have developed to couple lectins to agarose beads inserts a
hydrophilic spacer arm between the lectin and the matrix.
This coupling method provides several advantages over the
traditional cyanogen bromide procedure:
Maximum carbohydrate binding activity of the coupled
lectins is retained
Linkage is stable over a range of pH values
Conjugated proteins are not leached off the beads by Tris or
other routinely used buffers
No residual charges are present after conjugation. This
minimizes non-specific binding to the matrix.
Our agarose bound lectins are supplied at a constant
concentration of lectin per ml of settled beads. The
concentration for each lectin is selected to achieve the highest
glycoconjugate binding capacity per mg of lectin present in
the beads. Each lot is tested for its binding capacity using
glycoproteins known to bind the lectin. This provides a
guideline for the user and assures the quality of our agarose
bound lectins.
Inhibiting/Eluting Sugar: Chitin Hydrolysate or 500 mM
N-acetylglucosamine with salt and/or acid elution generally required
*7 mg lectin/ml gel
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