/  Immunofluorescence   A Guide to Multiple Antigen Labeling (html browsing)
      
Vector Laboratories offers many solutions for the localization of two or more antigens in the same tissue section. Choosing the optimal method will depend on several factors:

  • the type of tissue being stained
  • whether the antigens are co-localized in the same cellular compartment
  • the limitations in sensitivity of a staining method

    In general, immunoenzymatic methods can be used to stain two or more antigens in the same tissue section when the antigens are located in different cell types or different compartments of the same cell. In cases where the two antigens are co-localized in the same compartment of the same cell, e.g., two nuclear antigens, immunofluorescence techniques may be preferred. Please click on the links below for information and protocols.
     
  • Immunoenzymatic Staining Methods  
    Enzyme/Substrate Choices  
    Order of Primaries  
    Enzyme Substrate Combinations  
    General Notes: Control Sections  
    General Notes: Background Staining  
    General Notes: Intensity and Clarity of Staining  
    General Notes: Shortening/Interrupting Staining Protocol  
    Protocol: Multiple Antigen Labeling Using ABC Systems  
    Protocol: Multiple Antigen Labeling Using ImmPRESS Reagents  
    Photo Gallery I: Immunoenzymatic Stained Slides  
    Photo Gallery II: Immunoenzymatic Stained Slides  
    Photo Gallery III: Immunoenzymatic Stained Slides  
    Photo Gallery IV: Immunoenzymatic Stained Slides  
    Immunofluorescence Staining Methods  
    Immunofluorescence Staining Methods  
    Protocol: Double Immunofluorescent Labeling Using Primary Antibodies from Different Species  
    Protocol: Multiple Immunofluorescent Labeling Using Two or More Mouse Monoclonal Primary Antibodies  
    Photo Gallery I: Immunofluorescence Stained Slides Using Two or More Mouse Primaries  
    Photo Gallery II: Immunofluorescence Stained Slides Using Two or More Mouse Primaries